Intro to Narrative Design I - Overview
- Apr 4, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 18, 2023
So you're a writer or game developer looking to make a kick-ass story for a video game. Well you've come to the right place as this series of posts is going to explore how to create compelling and engaging stories for video games. We call this kind of writing 'narrative design' - but what exactly is narrative design?

Narrative Design is a critical aspect of video game development that involves crafting engaging and immersive stories that can captivate and excite players. It's the process of bringing together story structure, character development, and world-building to create a cohesive and compelling narrative that drives the gameplay experience, compliments the game mechanics and encourages player engagement without drowning the player in exposition. Video games are to be played and not watched so integration of the narrative into the gameplay itself is vital.
Over the course of the series we're going to explore: Story Structure, Character Development, World Building, and more...
But in this blog post, we're going to begin by exploring the importance of Narrative Design for video games, the key elements that make up a successful narrative, and how it contributes to the overall gaming experience. We will also examine the unique challenges and considerations that Narrative Designers face when creating stories for video games.
Why is Narrative Design important for video games?
Narrative Design plays a significant role in the success of a video game. It is a vital tool for immersing players in the game's world and engaging them emotionally. A well-crafted story can make the difference between a forgettable game and a timeless classic that players will remember for years to come.
A compelling narrative can also increase the player's investment in the game by providing them with a sense of purpose and motivation to continue playing. It can help them connect with the characters and the game's world, making the experience more meaningful and satisfying.

Elements of Narrative Design in Video Games:
The three main elements of Narrative Design in video games are story structure, character development, and world-building. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in creating a memorable and engaging narrative.
Story Structure: The story structure is the backbone of any good narrative. It is the framework that organizes the plot and creates a sense of progression and resolution. In video games, story structure can take on many forms, from linear narratives to open-world exploration. The key is to create a structure that supports the gameplay and engages the player.
Character Development: Characters are the heart of any good story. They provide the emotional connection that draws the player into the game's world. In video games, character development can be particularly challenging because the player is often in control of the character's actions. Narrative Designers must create characters that are compelling, relatable, and able to adapt to the player's choices.
World-building: World-building is the process of creating a detailed and immersive game world. It involves creating a rich and complex environment that is both believable and engaging. In video games, world-building is particularly important because it can help create a sense of immersion and provide players with a greater sense of agency.

Challenges of Narrative Design in Video Games
We Narrative Designers face unique challenges when creating stories for video games. Unlike movies or books, video games must balance storytelling with gameplay mechanics. The player's actions and choices can significantly impact the story, which means the narrative must be adaptable and flexible.
Another challenge is creating a sense of urgency and purpose for the player. Unlike traditional media, video games are interactive, and the player must feel motivated to engage with the story actively. Narrative Designers must create a story that provides the player with a sense of direction and purpose while still allowing them to explore the game's world.
Throughout this series, you're going learn exactly how to do that.
Summing up...
Narrative Design is a crucial aspect of video game development that plays a significant role in the success of a game. It involves bringing together story structure, character development, and world-building to create a cohesive and compelling narrative that drives the gameplay experience. Your narrative design journey has just begun! I'm wishing you all the best - and if you need any help, just drop me an email at olivernarrativesign@outlook.com
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